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For convenience, intervals are often abbreviated with a letter
for the quality and a number for the generic size.
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diminished
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d
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minor
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m
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Perfect
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P
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Major
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M
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Augmented
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A
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Notice that the abbreviations for diminished (d) and minor (m)
are written in lower case! So, abbreviated, a Perfect 4th would
be P4, a diminished octave would be d8, etc.
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