Fundamentals
of
Music Theory


Keys

Key Signatures
Order of Sharps and Flats
So, Which is Which?
Minor Key Signatures
Relative and Parallel Keys
Test Yourself!


Fundamentals Home

Topics

Half and Whole Steps
Scales
Generic Intervals
Perfect Interval Group
Major/minor Interval Group
More on Intervals
Keys
Triads
Triad Inversion
Seventh Chords

Fundamentals Exams

Site Map

 

About Scott Perkins

About Greg Ristow


Key Signatures

Imagine that you were to write a piece in Db Major. Every note except F and C would need a flat:


Hard to read, isn't it? To make life easier, composers write all the accidentals they'll need for a given scale at the start of the staff. Click below, and watch what happens!


Look how much simpler our piece becomes when we add a key signature:


Each Major and minor key has its own key signature, which places the accidentals used in the key at the start of the staff.

The sharps and flats are written in a special order: the order they are added as you move from scales with few sharps or flats to more sharps or flats.

Think of a G Major scale. How many sharps does it have?

What note is a perfect fifth up from G?

Think of a Major scale built on this note. How many sharps does it have?

This pattern continues for all of the sharp keys. A similar pattern exists for flat keys, by going a perfect fifth down between keys. Follow this pattern to complete the chart below:

 

Next Page: Order of Sharps and Flats


© 2006 Scott Perkins and Greg Ristow.