Fundamentals
of
Music Theory


Keys

Key Signatures
Order of Sharps and Flats
So, Which is Which?
Minor Key Signatures
Relative and Parallel Keys
Test Yourself!


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So, Which is Which?

All musicians must be able to immediately recognize a key signature; reading music fluently would be impossible otherwise!

Here are some Speed Tips:

In a Major key with sharps, the tonic (name of the key) is always a diatonic half step above the last sharp in the key signature.

In a Major key with flats, the tonic is always the second to last flat.

The only two key signatures that don't fit the pattern are C Major (but you probably already know that one) and F Major (one flat).

The exercises below are designed to help you memorize the Major key signatures. If you wish, take a moment to study the circle of fifths table. Or just dive in. It is ideal to do these exercises several times on several different days: see if you can improve your speed and accuracy each time.


Construct the key signature for the given key.

Identify the following Major keys based on the given key signatures.



 

Next Page: Minor Key Signatures


© 2006 Scott Perkins and Greg Ristow.